Carpal tunnel syndrome: Details you need to know

When the median nerve in the wrist is compressed, it causes carpal tunnel syndrome, a painful, progressive disorder.

When a nerve swells, the tendons become inflamed, or whatever causes swelling in the carpal tunnel, it is known as median nerve entrapment or median nerve compression.

Tingling, burning, itching, and numbness in the palm of the hand and fingers, particularly the thumb and index finger, are common symptoms.

The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), describeTrusted Source carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) as the “most common and widely known of the entrapment neuropathies in which the body’s peripheral nerves are compressed or traumatized.”

In the United States, between 3% and 6% of adults suffer from CTS. It usually appears between the ages of 45 and 64, and its prevalence rises as people get older. One or both wrists may be affected. Women is affected more than men.

CTS can have a negative impact on a person's quality of life if not treated. The median nerve can become severely injured over time, resulting in persistent numbness in the fingers and weakening in the muscles that the median nerve innervates.

Symptoms typically appear gradually over time.

The initial signs and symptoms usually come in the middle of the night or when you first wake up in the morning. When patients wake up, they may feel the desire to "shake out" their hands. The discomfort may cause them to wake up several times during the night.

The three main symptoms are:

pain
numbness
tingling

By relieving pressure on the median nerve, Carpal tunnel syndrome treatment seeks to alleviate symptoms and halt the course of CTS.

People with minor symptoms may find that their disease heals on its own within a few months without therapy, especially if they are under 30 years old or if CTS arises during pregnancy.

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